
Until recently history books began the story of Hong Kong with the British
colonial presence. However, what we now call Hong Kong has been inhabited for
millennia.The chief evidence for this is archaeological: recently a 5,000 year-old kiln was unearthed on Lantau. Rock carvings from Neolithic times can be found on several sites, though their significance and their creators' identities are unknown. It stands to reason, however, that the sheltered harbour and fresh water would attract the people who were making their way along the Pacific coast.
Some of the earliest written references to Hong Kong foreshadow its destiny as an economic centre. Imperial records state that troops were garrisoned at Tuen Mun and Tai Po -- now major New Territories town developments -- in order to guard the pearls which were harvested from Tolo harbour by aboriginal Tanka divers.
Evidence of Hong Kong's early period can be found today in its fishing communities and its small villages, many of which are still protected by defensive walls, moats, and gatehouses. In addition to hundreds of ancient Taoist and Buddhist temples and shrines, there are many historical relics.

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